See -twa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-tva<id:deverbal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nPolish -twa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Czech -tva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nPolish -twa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-tva. Compare Czech -tva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-twa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-two",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-twy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-twa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-twa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"twa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "paść + -twa → pastwa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "modlić + -twa → modlitwa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns or nouns of place"
],
"id": "en--twa-pl-suffix-J~6p31RH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms abstract nouns or nouns of place"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "twa"
}
],
"word": "-twa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-tva<id:deverbal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nPolish -twa",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-tva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tva"
},
"expansion": "Czech -tva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tweh₂\nProto-Slavic *-tva\nPolish -twa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-tva. Compare Czech -tva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-twa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-twie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-twach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-two",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-twy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-twa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-twa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"twa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "paść + -twa → pastwa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "modlić + -twa → modlitwa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns or nouns of place"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms abstract nouns or nouns of place"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "twa"
}
],
"word": "-twa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -twa meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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